There is
no doubt that opinions from countries around the world that have been
studying C.F.S. are drawing to a consensus on a working
definition of what we should all be looking at when we talk about C.F.S.. It
is however interesting that the countries that appear to be complaining more
of this disorder are those of westernised or ‘advanced’ countries,
Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, North America, Canada, Great Britain,
Europe. I will draw your attention to the fact that these countries suffer
more mental stressor factors than maybe elsewhere. It is a syndrome, which
means it probably includes different illness processes with similar symptoms
but in all of them the principal complaint is one of persistent chronic
fatigue without any other reasonable explanation for its cause. One can see
that there must be a number of possibilities for the cause of this type of
complaint, but if you have come
to this stage I would have assumed that all other medical
explanations would have been excluded. There seem to be two major types; the
slow onset and the acute onset variety. Within the latter, and to some
lesser extent the former, the major complaint is that of chronic fatigue
which then would draw the attention of the diagnosis of C.F.S., but
occasionally muscle pain appears to be the principal
complaint in which case the diagnosis would be that of Fibromyalgia
Syndrome. In all of these conditions I will argue that the predominant
pre-morbid factor is that of negative mental stress.
One of the major sub-groups of C.F.S. is that of the acute onset where the
fatigue disorder has been apparently precipitated by some kind of infective
agent. There are many sorts of infective agents but it appears that the
majority are brought on by some kind of ‘virus’ infection.
I have looked at several thousand cases of C.F.S. over the last twenty years
and have seen many patients that appear to have predictable factors that
make them worse and that also make them better. By analysing these various
markers I have developed strategies for patients to help them feel better.
To optimise their chances of recovery by preventing them from making
themselves worse you can encourage their ability to make themselves better.
The majority of patients realise that by doing too much either mentally or
physically they make themselves worse, but what they don’t realise is that
by making themselves worse they actually perpetuate the illness process
itself – chasing rainbows. There are now some recognised effective remedies
namely those of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (C.B.T.) and Graduated
Exercise Treatment regimes (G.E.T.). I will also suggest that
antidepressants help the recovery.
There are many worldwide centres studying C.F.S. and most have independently
adopted various types of management programmes that have similar treatment
styles and they amount to those of management programmes, C.B.T. and G.E.T..
I too have found that this type of approach is the most effective treatment
presently available. I also make use of antidepressants, these medications
are used here as neurotransmitter regulators to try and help correct the
biochemical disturbances within the central nervous system and act as
post-synaptic membrane support systems; these medications are not only safe
but non-addictive. They have problems and side effects but the prescription
is designed and tailor made to treat the patients themselves, and nothing
should be taken that makes the symptoms worse or the patient feel unwell.
They need to be taken for quite considerable lengths of time,
usually years and typically two to four years.They
are, however, highly efficient not only in relieving the symptoms but I believe in
actually treating the illness process itself. Success of this type of regime
is high and a ‘Dr Smith’s Get Well Supporters
Club’exists to offer group support for patients with C.F.S., all of whom I am
happy to say have a positive and optimistic approach to their illness
process, and as they have one source of information the approach is the
same. C.F.S. is not only treatable but potentially curable.
I trust that you will find this approach thoughtful and well worked out. I
am a middle of the road Clinician and offer evidence based medicine. There
is nothing here that would be not recognised by all practising Physicians as
being reasonable and acceptable. I hope you find the contents of this
website educational, enlightening and an answer to your problem.